"sone" meaning in Middle Dutch

See sone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sew-? Proto-Indo-European *sewH- Proto-Indo-European *suHnús Proto-Germanic *sunuz Proto-West Germanic *sunu Old Dutch *sunu, suno Middle Dutch sone From Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. Etymology templates: {{ety|dum|:inh|odt:suno<alt:*sunu, suno>|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sew-? Proto-Indo-European *sewH- Proto-Indo-European *suHnús Proto-Germanic *sunuz Proto-West Germanic *sunu Old Dutch *sunu, suno Middle Dutch sone [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*sunuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*sunu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "suno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "sone", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "dum" }" data-lang="dum" data-title="sone">, {{inh|dum|odt|*sunu}} Old Dutch *sunu, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*sunu}} Proto-West Germanic *sunu, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*sunuz}} Proto-Germanic *sunuz, {{inh|dum|ine-pro|*suHnús}} Proto-Indo-European *suHnús Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=sōne|head2=|sort=}} sōne m, {{dum-noun|m|head=sōne}} sōne m Inflection templates: {{dum-decl-noun-st-m|sōon|e_sing=1}}, {{dum-decl-noun-wk-m|sōne}} Forms: sōne [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], sōne [nominative, singular], sōne [nominative, plural], sōne [accusative, singular], sōne [accusative, plural], sōons [genitive, singular], sōne [genitive, plural], sōne [dative, singular], sōnen [dative, plural], weak [table-tags], sōne [nominative, singular], sōnen [nominative, plural], sōne [accusative, singular], sōnen [accusative, plural], sōnen [genitive, singular], sōnen [genitive, plural], sōne [dative, singular], sōnen [dative, plural], suene [alternative]
  1. son
    Sense id: en-sone-dum-noun-mKpmdUgl Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with etymology trees, Middle Dutch entries with etymon, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Family Derived forms: adelsone, erfsone, godessone, godsone, magedensone, moedersone, oomssone, papensone, riddersone, schoonsone, soonlijc, soonlike, soonschap, soonskint, soonssone, soonswijf, stiefsone, sustersone, voestersone
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "seun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "zőn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zoon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "zoon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "zoean"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "lang_code": "vls",
      "word": "zeune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:suno<alt:*sunu, suno>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Germanic *sunuz\nProto-West Germanic *sunu\nOld Dutch *sunu, suno\nMiddle Dutch sone\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"suno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"sone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"sone\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Germanic *sunuz\nProto-West Germanic *sunu\nOld Dutch *sunu, suno\nMiddle Dutch sone\nFrom Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sōne",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sōne m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sōne"
      },
      "expansion": "sōne m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōon",
        "e_sing": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōne"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "dum:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adelsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "erfsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "godessone"
        },
        {
          "word": "godsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "magedensone"
        },
        {
          "word": "moedersone"
        },
        {
          "word": "oomssone"
        },
        {
          "word": "papensone"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddersone"
        },
        {
          "word": "schoonsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "soonlijc"
        },
        {
          "word": "soonlike"
        },
        {
          "word": "soonschap"
        },
        {
          "word": "soonskint"
        },
        {
          "word": "soonssone"
        },
        {
          "word": "soonswijf"
        },
        {
          "word": "stiefsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustersone"
        },
        {
          "word": "voestersone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-sone-dum-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "erfsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "godessone"
    },
    {
      "word": "godsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "magedensone"
    },
    {
      "word": "moedersone"
    },
    {
      "word": "oomssone"
    },
    {
      "word": "papensone"
    },
    {
      "word": "riddersone"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoonsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "soonlijc"
    },
    {
      "word": "soonlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "soonschap"
    },
    {
      "word": "soonskint"
    },
    {
      "word": "soonssone"
    },
    {
      "word": "soonswijf"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiefsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustersone"
    },
    {
      "word": "voestersone"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "seun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "zőn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zoon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "zoon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "zoean"
    },
    {
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "lang_code": "vls",
      "word": "zeune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:suno<alt:*sunu, suno>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Germanic *sunuz\nProto-West Germanic *sunu\nOld Dutch *sunu, suno\nMiddle Dutch sone\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sunu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"suno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"sone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"sone\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *suHnús\nProto-Germanic *sunuz\nProto-West Germanic *sunu\nOld Dutch *sunu, suno\nMiddle Dutch sone\nFrom Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sōne",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sōne m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sōne"
      },
      "expansion": "sōne m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōon",
        "e_sing": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōne"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with etymology trees",
        "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Middle Dutch nouns",
        "Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *suHnús",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "dum:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sone meaning in Middle Dutch (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.